Best European Cities to Study a Master's Abroad in 2024

Europe is so diverse it’s hard to pick just a few cities as the best to study abroad. From the majestic streets of London to the serene landscapes of Oslo, there are many places that offer a special mix of quality education and a unique cultural experience.  

This article explores the 15 best student cities in Europe, based on insights from millions of prospective students, to help you find the perfect destination for your academic journey. Whether you're seeking world-class universities, diverse cultures, or exciting opportunities, these cities have something special to offer every international student. 

How we did it 

50+ million students visit our portals each year. To determine what are the best student cities in Europe for a Master's degree, we had a look over which are the most in-demand destinations among students. Our analysts helped us build the following list of 15 cities. The numbers on the right show how many students were interested in universities from that city: 

The best cities to study abroad in Europe 

1. Berlin, Germany 

• Top ranking university:TU Berlin, top 1 % in the world 
• No. of students: 200 000 students (out of 3.6 million people) 
• Big event: Berlinale  

There are good reasons why Berlin is the number one student city according to the number of students searching for study programmes abroad on our portals. With seven renowned public universities, six private ones, and more than twenty universities of applied sciences, there is no shortage of choice. Positioned in the centre of Europe, you can easily travel to other awesome European destinations, while Germany itself has a lot to offer: festivals like Oktoberfest, hiking in the Alps, and fairytale places like Neuschwanstein Castle.  

At Berlin’s public universities, you can study tuition-free regardless of where you come from, while enjoying the benefits of living in a hub for technology and start-ups. Berlin has been called the Silicon Valley of Europe.  

In addition, you’ll be in a truly multicultural environment, get the chance to learn the German language if you’re interested, and graduate with a diploma recognised and appreciated across the world, as Germany is renowned for the quality of its education.  

Find your Master’s in Berlin

2. London, United Kingdom 

• Top ranking university: Imperial College London, top 0,1 % in the world 
• No. of students: 500 000 students (out of 9 million people) 
• Big event: Notting Hill Carnival 

London has 40 universities, and three of them – Imperial College London, University College London, and King's College London – are among the top 10 highest ranking in the UK, the European country with the highest number of ranked universities. 

A city where over 300 languages are spoken, London is one of the most diverse cities in the world, with 36.4% of its population born abroad. This multicultural environment provides a unique opportunity to connect with people from all backgrounds and eat delicious foods from everywhere in the world. London’s students also benefit from great support systems, a straightforward application process via UCAS, and comprehensive online resources. 

London has over 2,000 years of history and iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. Besides, if you love theatre and performing arts, London is unmatched: you can see plays at the West End with huge actors like Ian McKellen, Vanessa Williams, or Tom Holland.  

Find your Master’s in London

3. Munich, Germany 

• Top ranking university:Ludwig-Maximilians University, top 0,5 % in the world 
• No. of students: 180 000 students (out of 1,4 million people) 
• Big event: Oktoberfest 

Munich is known for its academic excellence and high quality of life. Home to the best universities in Germany, Ludwig-Maximilians University and the Technical University of Munich, the city offers a variety of degree programmes, particularly strong in Engineering and Technology. 

As a hub for research and innovation, Munich provides students with opportunities to work with leading experts and access state-of-the-art facilities. The city's economic strength, with multinational companies like BMW and Siemens, offers excellent internship and job prospects. 

As a student in Munich, you can also enjoy a lively social life, experiencing traditional Bavarian culture, delicious foods like schnitzels and potato salad, and the famous Oktoberfest. In addition, Munich is regularly ranked for its high quality of life, with excellent public transportation, safety, cleanliness, and proximity to the Alps; all of which make it an amazing place to live and study. 

Find your Master’s in Munich

4. Milan, Italy 

• Top ranking university: Politecnico di Milano, top 1 % in the world 
• No. of students: 220 000 students (out of 1,3 million people) 
• Big event: Milano Fashion Week 

Milan, the Fashion and Design capital of the world, is an ideal city for students interested in these industries. It is home to prestigious institutions like Politecnico di Milano and The University of Milano-Bicocca, which offer top programmes in fields such as Arts and Design and Engineering. 

Milan is a real treasure when it comes to art and cultural heritage. It has iconic landmarks such as the Duomo di Milano and Leonardo da Vinci's “Last Supper.” The city's museums and private collections own masterpieces from the Renaissance to modern times.  

But it’s not all serious. Students can enjoy Milan's famous nightlife, starting with Apperitivo after 6 p.m., lively cafés, one of which was designed by Wes Andersson, and many cultural events, including concerts and theatre plays. 

On your nights out, you can eat authentic local dishes like risotto alla Milanese and panettone, visit the rich local markets, and even try one of the 20 Michelin-starred restaurants. Otherwise, jump on one of Italy’s high-speed trains and visit the rest of this beautiful country.  

Find your Master’s in Milan

5. Dublin, Ireland 

• Top ranking university:Trinity College Dublin, top 1 % in the world 
• No. of students: 120 000 students (out of half million people) 
• Big event: St Patrick's Day 

Dublin, named “City of Literature” by UNESCO, blends tradition with modernity, making it a top choice for international students. James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and Samuel Jackson are just a few big names in literature associated with Dublin. Today, renowned universities like Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin offer excellent programmes in Literature, Social Sciences, Medicine, and more. 

Dublin is a small city, with a population of less than 1.5 million, and easy to walk around. You can always enjoy live music and have a drink in a traditional pub. In addition, here you can find the largest park in any European Capital: the Phoenix Park. Inside it, you’ll find both the Dublin Zoo and the president’s residence.  

The city is home to many global multinationals, including Pfizer, PayPal, Google, and Microsoft. These work opportunities, together with its friendly visa policies (EU and UK citizens can work without a visa), make Dublin a truly appealing city for students who want to study abroad in Europe.  

You can read Durojaiye Michael Kolade’ story of moving to Dublin from Nigeria to study Bioprocess Engineering. He loves how friendly, clean, and safe is the city, helping him enjoy a balanced life as an international student.  

Find your Master’s in Dublin

6. Brussels, Belgium 

• Top ranking university:KU Leuven, top 0,5% in the world 
• No. of students: 86 000 students (out of 1,2 million people) 
• Big event: Brussels Christmas Market 

Brussels, at the heart of European politics, is ideal for students interested in Political Science, International Relations, and Business. The city offers many opportunities for networking and internships in one of its international organisations or multinationals. Universities like KU Leuven and Vrije Universiteit Brussel provide diverse programmes with a global perspective. 

Brussels has a multicultural environment and two official languages: French and Dutch. Study programmes are available in these languages, but many are also available in English. Brussels’ central location makes it easy to explore Europe, with direct trains to cities like London, Paris, and Amsterdam. Young people under 26 can travel within Belgium for just €6.60 per ticket. 

In Brussels, everything is close at hand; you can cross the city in just 30 minutes by bike. And let’s not forget the food specialities you can enjoy here: delicious Brussels waffles, amazing beer, and Belgian chocolate. 

Find your Master’s in Brussels

7. Cologne, Germany 

• Top ranking university:University of Cologne, top 1% in the world 
• No. of students: 100 000 students (out of 1 million people) 
• Big event: c/o Pop in Cologne 

Cologne, known for its historical architecture and active arts scene, is home to the esteemed University of Cologne, one of the oldest universities in Europe. This city offers a rich academic environment, especially strong in Media, Arts, and Humanities.  

As the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth largest in Germany, Cologne has a village-like feel despite its size, with just over 1 million inhabitants. The cost of living is affordable, with international students needing around 934 EUR per month to live comfortably. 

Cologne is famous for its annual Carnival, also known as the “fifth season” opening on the 11th of November and lasting until March, with a break during the winter holidays. It’s an exciting time, with a lot of activities and people wearing costumes and celebrating in the streets. Moreover, Cologne has numerous museums, theatres, and historical sites like the City Hall and the underground Roman ruins. 

Find your Master’s in Cologne

8. Amsterdam, Netherlands 

• Top ranking university:University of Amsterdam, top 0,5% in the world 
• No. of students: 110 000 students (out of 820 000 people) 
• Big event: King's Day 

Amsterdam's liberal atmosphere and high-quality education draw students globally. The University of Amsterdam offers diverse programmes in liberal arts, sciences, and social sciences, making the city a hub of academic activity. English is widely spoken, and Dutch universities provide over 2,000 English-taught programmes, the highest number in continental Europe. 

Amsterdam is the financial and business centre of the Netherlands, with more than 2,700 international companies including Google, ING, Booking, and Tesla. This vibrant city is known for its open-minded culture, extensive bike paths, and lovely canals. 

If you love museums, there are plenty in Amsterdam. The Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank House, and Micropia are just a few examples. And let’s not forget the bustling Albert Cuyp Market, the biggest market in Europe with 260 market stalls. 

Travelling within the Netherlands is easy, with major cities like Utrecht and Rotterdam less than an hour away. But, you can also get on a short flight and reach other European cities like Paris, Berlin, and London in no time.  

Find your Master’s in Amsterdam

9. Vienna, Austria 

• Top ranking university:University of Vienna, top 1% in the world 
• No. of students: 190 000 students (out of 1,9 million people) 
• Big event: Danube Island Festival 

Vienna is a perfect blend of imperial traditions and modern conveniences, currently holding the title of the most livable city in the world. Vienna is home to 16 universities, including the prestigious University of Vienna, which is the best university in Austria. Among them are universities specialised in one field, such as Fine Arts, Medicine, or Applied Sciences.   

As a student in Vienna, you can visit imperial palaces, world-famous museums, and renowned coffee houses. Moreover, you will enjoy a rich musical heritage: the world's greatest composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Haydn lived and worked in Vienna. Today, the city is home to famous orchestras and opera houses.  

Vienna also has impressive architecture, such as the Stephansdom and the Hundertwasserhaus, and delicious Austrian sweet dishes and cakes. Here, you’ll have a unique student experience, enriched by Vienna’s exquisite culture and the city’s high quality of life.  

Find your Master's in Vienna

10. Rome, Italy 

• Top ranking university:Sapienza University of Rome, top 1% in the world 
• No. of students: 270 000 students (out of 2,9 million people) 
• Big event: Natale di Roma 

Rome is a city unlike any other, almost a huge ancient history museum. Home to over 50 museums and 900 churches, the city is home to world-famous masterpieces from artists like Caravaggio, Raphael, and Michaelangelo, including paintings, frescoes, and sculptures. Sapienza University of Rome, the best university in Italy, is one of the 15 universities in the city and offers many programmes in both Italian and English. 

Studying in Rome means experiencing the legacy of ancient civilization firsthand. You’ll explore famous sites like the Roman Forum and the Colosseum. Courses are often located near landmarks such as the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Pantheon, and the Vatican, making your learning environment incredibly enriching. 

What’s more, Rome’s food is legendary, so be prepared to indulge in delicious Italian cuisine. The city’s relaxed pace lets you enjoy cappuccinos or Aperol spritzes, and savour aperitivo before dinner. It all goes perfectly with the music that fills the air as musicians play in piazzas and on bridges. 

Find your Master’s in Rome

11. Paris, France 

• Top ranking university:Paris-Saclay University, top 0,5% in the world 
• No. of students: 700 000 students (out of 2,1 million people) 
• Big event: Paris Fashion Week 

Paris, the "City of Light," is one of our top destinations for international students. It has prestigious institutions like Paris-Saclay University and Sorbonne University and numerous specialised schools that offer a rich variety of academic programmes. Paris is a cultural hub, famous for museums like the Louvre, Musée d'Orsay, or the Palace of Versailles, as well as galleries, and historic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. 

If you study in Paris, you won’t have time to get bored. Whether it’s art, walks along the Seine, museums, fashion shows, or Disneyland that you are more drawn to, Paris has it all. Not to mention the French cuisine: croissants, delicious coffee, bread bequests. They are at every corner and come with a beautiful view.  

Studying in Paris also means being part of a multicultural community. French universities offer programmes in both French and English, catering to a diverse student population. Moreover, EU students benefit from affordable tuition fees, while many scholarships are available for both EU and non-EU students. 

Find your Master’s in Paris

12. Barcelona, Spain 

• Top ranking university: University of Barcelona, top 1% in the world 
• No. of students: 200 000 students (out of 1,6 million people) 
• Big event: La Merce Festival 

Barcelona is loved by international students for its fiesta atmosphere, friendly people, and great weather. On top of that, the city is home to top universities like the University of Barcelona, the Autonomous University of Barcelona, and Pompeu Fabra University which offers a wide range of programmes in English and Spanish. Pompeu Fabra University is known for its strong focus on research and innovation, ranking high in Social Sciences and Humanities. 

Numerous festivals and cultural events, such as the Festa Major de Gràcia and the Sónar Music Festival, add to the excitement of student life in Barcelona. Moreover, the city’s unique blend of Gothic and modernist architecture, including Gaudí's Sagrada Família and Park Güell, create an inspiring environment for your studies. 

Barcelona is also a hub for entrepreneurship and startups, particularly in the tech sector. The 22@ district is a prime example, transforming former industrial areas into spaces for innovation and business development. Additionally, Barcelona offers affordable living costs compared to other major European cities, making it an attractive option for students on a budget. 

Find your Master’s in Barcelona

13. Oslo, Norway 

• Top ranking university:The University of Oslo, top 0,5% in the world 
• No. of students: x students (out of 630 000 people) 
• Big event: Oslo Medieval Festival 

Oslo is uniquely characterized by its stunning natural surroundings, with fjords, forests, and mountains offering a perfect balance of urban and outdoor life. The city is a leader in sustainability and green technology, making it an ideal place for students interested in Environmental Studies and Technology. 

Oslo is renowned for innovative research in areas like neurogenetics and rethinking food systems. The University of Oslo, the oldest and largest in Norway, ranks in the top 0,5% worldwide and offers diverse programmes, many of which are in English. Oslo Metropolitan University also provides excellent options for students. 

Additionally, Oslo provides a safe, inclusive environment with a high standard of living. Students can enjoy cultural experiences like the Nobel Peace Center and the Oslo Opera House, while also benefiting from Norway's excellent public services and free tuition for both EU and non-EU students. 

Find your Master’s in Oslo

14. Helsinki, Finland 

• Top ranking university: The University of Helsinki, top 0,5% in the world 
• No. of students: 70 000 students (out of 630 000 people) 
• Big event: Helsinki Festival 

Helsinki, Finland’s cold capital, stands out for its creativity and critical thinking in education which is considered one of the best in the world. Aalto University, a merger of three top institutions, is renowned for its cutting-edge research and interdisciplinary programmes, particularly in Technology, Business, and Design. The University of Helsinki, ranking highest in Finland, offers numerous English-taught programmes. 

The city is also known for its startup ecosystem. Slush, one of the world’s leading startup events, is held annually in the city. Helsinki's blend of modern architecture and natural beauty, with numerous parks and waterfronts, creates a peaceful study environment.  

Students also benefit from a supportive, egalitarian society, with services like affordable public transportation and excellent healthcare. Additionally, Finland’s focus on sustainability is reflected in Helsinki’s green spaces and eco-friendly initiatives. 

Find your Master’s in Helsinki

14. Copenhagen, Denmark 

• Top ranking university:The University of Copenhagen, top 0,5% in the world 
• No. of students: x students (out of 600 000 people) 
• Big event: Distortion 

What sets Copenhagen apart is its commitment to sustainability and innovation. The city aims to be carbon-neutral by 2025 and offers a thriving startup scene, particularly in the green tech sector. The Technical University of Denmark is a hub for Engineering and Technology enthusiasts. 

Copenhagen, Denmark’s capital, is a great choice for international students seeking a combination of academic excellence and quality of life. The University of Copenhagen, the country’s oldest and highest-ranked institution, offers a broad range of programmes in English. Copenhagen Business School is also globally recognized, particularly for Business and Management studies. 

Copenhagen is known for its high standard of living, safe environment, and excellent public services, including affordable healthcare and efficient public transport. And let’s not forget about hygge, the Danish word that represents the cosy, comfortable, contended lifestyle people enjoy in Denmark.  

Find your Master’s in Copenhagen

Top 5 European cities by region 

Apart from the 15 awesome European cities we already discussed, there are a lot more cool places around Europe where you could have an amazing study experience. For some further inspiration let’s have a look at top cities based on the four European regions: East, North, South, and West. 

Top 5 in Eastern Europe 

• Warsaw: Warsaw offers a vibrant student life with affordable living costs, rich history, and a thriving cultural scene. 
• Prague: Prague's historic charm, low tuition fees, and lively social atmosphere make it a top choice for students. 
• Wroclaw: Wroclaw is known for its friendly student community, affordable living, and picturesque architecture. 
• Budapest: Budapest provides excellent education, stunning architecture, and a dynamic nightlife, all at a low cost. 
• Poznan: Poznan is a student-friendly city with a rich academic tradition, lively cultural events, and affordable living. 

Top 5 in Northern Europe 

• London: London boasts world-class universities, a diverse population, and endless cultural and professional opportunities. 
• Dublin: Dublin's prestigious universities, friendly visa policies, and vibrant cultural scene make it an ideal study destination. 
• Oslo: Oslo offers high-quality education, stunning natural surroundings, and a strong focus on sustainability. 
• Helsinki: Helsinki provides innovative education, a student-friendly atmosphere, and excellent public services. 
• Copenhagen: Copenhagen combines top universities with a green, bike-friendly city and a high quality of life. 

Top 5 in Southern Europe 

• Milan: Milan is perfect for students interested in fashion, design, and business, with its prestigious universities and vibrant culture. 
• Rome: Rome offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern student life, with numerous cultural landmarks and delicious cuisine. 
• Barcelona: Barcelona’s renowned universities, lively atmosphere, and beautiful Mediterranean setting attract students from all over. 
• Lisbon: Lisbon combines affordable living, historic charm, and a welcoming environment for international students. 
• Sesto San Giovanni: Sesto San Giovanni provides a quieter, more affordable alternative to Milan while still offering access to top educational institutions. 

Top 5 in Western Europe 

• Berlin: Berlin is a tech hub with free tuition at public universities, a multicultural environment, and vibrant cultural life. 
• Munich: Munich combines top-notch universities, strong career opportunities, and a high quality of life with its cultural richness. 
• Brussels: Brussels offers excellent programs in political science and business, along with a multicultural and centrally located environment. 
• Cologne: Cologne's rich history, affordable living, and vibrant arts scene make it a favourite among students. 
• Amsterdam: Amsterdam's liberal atmosphere, high-quality education, and extensive English-taught programs attract students worldwide. 

Other resources 

• Learn everything about studying in Europe  
• Discover the best countries to study abroad in Europe 
• Learn about the European grading system 
• Find out what are the best universities in Europe 
• Find scholarships for your studies abroad in Europe 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. What factors should I consider when choosing a city to study abroad in Europe?  

Consider factors such as the quality of education, cost of living, cultural experiences, language of instruction, and career opportunities. Think about what kind of environment suits your preferences—whether it's a bustling city, a tech hub, a cultural capital, or a city with a relaxed pace of life. 

2. How can I find English-taught programmes in European universities?  

Many European universities offer English-taught programmes, especially at the Master's and PhD levels. Have a look on Mastersportal to see thousands of study programmes in English across Europe. Countries like the Netherlands, Germany, and Sweden are known for their extensive English-taught programmes. 

3. Are there affordable options for studying abroad in Europe?  

Yes, there are many affordable options for studying abroad in Europe. Countries like Germany and Norway offer free tuition at public universities, while cities in Eastern Europe, such as Warsaw and Budapest, have lower living costs. Additionally, many universities provide scholarships and financial aid for international students. 

4. What are the visa requirements for international students in Europe? 

Visa requirements vary by country and your nationality. Generally, EU/EEA students do not need a visa to study in other EU countries. Non-EU students typically need a student visa or residence permit, which can be obtained through the respective country’s embassy or consulate. It's essential to check the specific visa requirements for the country where you plan to study and apply well in advance.