Cheapest Universities in Germany for International Students

Germany offers highly affordable or free tuition fees at public universities for both domestic and international students.
The cost of living in Germany is manageable, making it a practical choice for international students seeking quality education at a reasonable cost.
Programs like Erasmus+ facilitate student mobility and provide scholarships for European students.

Germany is renowned for its high-quality education system and relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European countries. Germany’s higher education system stands out due to its affordability and quality. Compared to other popular study destinations like the US, UK, or Australia, the cost of higher education in Germany is significantly lower.

Public universities in Germany often charge no tuition fees for domestic and international students, making them highly attractive. However, private universities do charge tuition fees, which can be substantial. Germany participates in various international agreements, such as the Erasmus+ programme, which provides scholarships and facilitates mobility for European students. Also, it being a European Union member, tuition fees for students from other EU countries are the same with tuition fees fees for German students: virtually zero.

On our portals, you can explore hundreds of Bachelor's degrees and more than 2,000 Master's degrees in Germany, offering a wide range of academic options to suit various interests and career goals.

Explore cheap universities in Germany

Most affordable universities in Germany, according to our data:

Here's a list of the universities in Germany that are listed on our portals and have the cheapest available degrees for both international and domestic students, in both Bachelor's and Master's levels:

Other universities provide cheap degrees as well, but these are the ones that stand out thanks to the number of affordable degrees listed on our portals. Let's find out more about each of them:

1. Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University, located in the picturesque city of Heidelberg, is Germany’s oldest university, founded in 1386. Known for its prestigious medical school, humanities programs, and strong research output, it consistently ranks among the top universities in Germany and internationally. As a public university, it offers relatively affordable tuition compared to private institutions, with some programs even free of charge for EU students. The university's historic campus and vibrant student life, including numerous cultural and social activities, create a rich academic and social environment.

2. Humboldt University Berlin

Humboldt University Berlin is one of the most renowned universities in Germany, situated in the heart of the capital city. It is celebrated for its contributions to the humanities and social sciences, and it has a rich history of notable alumni and faculty. This public university is known for its affordability, offering many programs with low or no tuition fees, especially for EU students. Berlin's dynamic and diverse atmosphere greatly enhances student life, providing endless opportunities for cultural, social, and professional engagement.

3. Freie Universität Berlin

Freie Universität Berlin, located in the vibrant city of Berlin, is a leading research institution known for its strong emphasis on the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. As a public university, it provides affordable education with many programs offering free tuition for EU students. The university's international orientation, numerous partnerships with universities worldwide, and lively campus life make it a popular choice for students seeking a comprehensive and engaging educational experience.

4. University of Bonn

The University of Bonn, nestled in the charming city of Bonn, is recognized for its outstanding programs in mathematics, economics, and philosophy. As a public university, it offers a range of affordable tuition options, with many programs free for EU students. The university's strong research focus and international collaborations provide a stimulating academic environment. Student life in Bonn is enriched by the city's historical significance, cultural events, and proximity to the Rhine River, offering a balanced and enjoyable university experience.

Cheap universities in Germany

5. University of Hamburg

The University of Hamburg, located in the bustling port city of Hamburg, is one of Germany's largest universities. It is known for its diverse academic offerings, particularly in the social sciences, law, and natural sciences. As a public institution, it provides affordable education with many low-cost or free tuition programs for EU students. The vibrant student life is complemented by Hamburg's dynamic urban setting, cultural diversity, and numerous recreational opportunities, making it an attractive destination for students.

6. Goethe University Frankfurt

Goethe University Frankfurt, situated in the financial hub of Frankfurt, is renowned for its programs in economics, law, and social sciences. This public university offers a range of affordable tuition options, with many programs available at little or no cost to EU students. The university's modern campus, strong research focus, and extensive industry connections provide excellent academic and professional opportunities. Student life in Frankfurt is lively, with a mix of cultural, social, and career-oriented activities available in this cosmopolitan city.

7. University of Cologne

The University of Cologne, located in the historic city of Cologne, is one of the oldest and largest universities in Germany. It is particularly noted for its strong programs in business, law, and humanities. As a public university, it offers accessible education with low or no tuition fees for many programs, especially for EU students. The vibrant and diverse student life in Cologne is enhanced by the city's rich cultural heritage, numerous festivals, and a welcoming atmosphere.

Cheap universities in Germany

8. Friedrich-Alexander Universität (FAU)

Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnbergv, spanning the cities of Erlangen and Nuremberg, is known for its research excellence and strong engineering, business, and medical programs. This public university provides affordable education with many free tuition options for EU students. The dual-city setting offers a unique student experience, combining the historic charm of Erlangen with the vibrant, urban atmosphere of Nuremberg, along with a wide range of cultural and recreational activities.

9. University of Göttingen

The University of Göttingen, located in the academic city of Göttingen, is renowned for its research-intensive environment and strong programs in natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. As a public institution, it offers affordable tuition with many programs available at little or no cost for EU students. The university's historic campus and active student community contribute to a lively and enriching academic atmosphere, complemented by the city's focus on education and research.

10. University of Bremen

The University of Bremen, situated in the maritime city of Bremen, is known for its interdisciplinary research and strong programs in engineering, social sciences, and natural sciences. This public university offers a range of affordable tuition options, with many programs free for EU students. The university's modern campus and Bremen's rich cultural scene, historical sites, and active student life make it a great place to study and live.

Cheapest Universities in Germany

11. University of Potsdam

The University of Potsdam, located in the scenic city of Potsdam near Berlin, is noted for its strong programs in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. As a public university, it offers accessible education with many low-cost or free tuition programs for EU students. The beautiful campus, combined with Potsdam's historic and cultural attractions, provides a unique and inspiring environment for students, further enriched by its proximity to Berlin.

12. Ruhr University Bochum

Ruhr University Bochum, located in the industrial heartland of Bochum, is known for its research strength and comprehensive programs in engineering, natural sciences, and humanities. This public university offers affordable education with many programs at low or no tuition cost for EU students. The vibrant student life in Bochum is supported by the city's dynamic cultural scene, numerous recreational activities, and a strong sense of community on campus.

13. University of Trier

The University of Trier, situated in Germany's oldest city, Trier, is known for its strengths in humanities, social sciences, and environmental studies. As a public institution, it offers affordable education with many free tuition options for EU students. The university's picturesque campus and the city's rich historical heritage provide a charming and stimulating environment for students, with a close-knit community and numerous cultural events enhancing student life.

14. Bauhaus University Weimar

Bauhaus University Weimar, located in the culturally rich city of Weimar, is renowned for its programs in architecture, art, design, and media. As a public university, it offers affordable tuition with many programs free for EU students. The university's emphasis on creativity and innovation, combined with Weimar's artistic heritage and vibrant cultural scene, offers students a unique and inspiring academic experience.

15. Berlin School of Economics and Law

The Berlin School of Economics and Law, situated in the dynamic city of Berlin, specializes in economics, business, and law. This public university offers affordable education with many low-cost or free tuition programs for EU students. The school's strong industry connections, practical focus, and the city's vibrant atmosphere provide excellent academic and career opportunities, making it an attractive choice for students seeking a comprehensive education in these fields.

Cheapest Universities in Germany

What are the most affordable tuition fees for students in Germany

Germany offers a unique landscape for higher education, characterised by its free or highly affordable tuition fees, especially in public universities. While some private institutions may charge higher fees, the overall cost remains lower than in many other countries.

Public universities often provide free education, especially for undergraduate studies, to both domestic and international students. Tuition fees for Master's programs at public universities may vary but are generally affordable.

Free tuition in Germany

Several public universities in Germany offer free education, especially for undergraduate programs. This applies to both domestic and international students, making Germany a highly attractive destination for higher education. Some of the renowned universities offering free tuition include:

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich)
Humboldt University of Berlin
University of Hamburg

Affordable tuition fees for domestic and international students

Tuition fees are relatively low in Germany compared to other Western European countries, such as France, the Netherlands, and Sweden. According to data from Studyportals:

Half of the Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees listed on our portals for local students are free. The most expensive ones can reach up to 20,000 euros.
International students can also benefit from plenty of free options, while the ones you have to pay are also extremely affordable.
Half of the Bachelor’s degrees for international students in Germany cost less than €3000.
Half of the MA degrees for international students in Germany listed on Mastersportal cost less than €500.

NOTE: The values for domestic and international students presented above are based on tuition fees extracted from programmes listed on our portals as of the date this article was published.

Free universities in Germany

Conclusion

In conclusion, Germany stands out as a premier destination for higher education due to its affordable tuition fees, especially in public universities, and the high quality of its academic programs. The country offers a wide range of options for both domestic and international students, with many institutions providing free or low-cost education. Germany's commitment to making education accessible, combined with its rich cultural heritage and vibrant student life, makes it an attractive choice for students worldwide. Whether you are looking for undergraduate or graduate programs, Germany's educational landscape promises excellent opportunities to advance your academic and professional goals.

Methodology

We used real data from Studyportals analysts to compile the list of universities and tuition fees for affordable degrees.
We examined all full-time Bachelor's and Master's degrees in this country that are listed on our portals for both domestic and international students.
In this article, "cheap" or "affordable" means that the tuition fees are lower than what 75% of other universities charge on our website.
Sometimes, we use the term “moderately affordable,” which means the tuition fees are cheaper than what half of the universities charge but more expensive than the lowest 25%.
For practical reasons, we've rounded up (or down) all tuition fee values.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is subject to change, so it is crucial to check the publication date of this article. Always confirm the current tuition fees directly with the universities, as they can vary.

Other resources

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Is higher education free in Germany for international students?

Yes, many public universities in Germany offer free tuition for both domestic and international students, particularly at the undergraduate level. However, some fees may apply, such as administrative costs and student union fees.

2. How much does it cost to study at a private university in Germany?

Tuition fees at private universities in Germany can vary significantly, ranging from €5,000 to €20,000 per year depending on the program and institution.

3. Are there scholarships available for international students in Germany?

Yes, Germany offers various scholarships for international students through programs such as Erasmus+, DAAD scholarships, and individual university grants. These scholarships can help cover tuition fees and living expenses.

4. Do EU students pay the same tuition fees as German students?

Yes, students from EU countries generally pay the same tuition fees as German students, which often means no tuition fees at public universities and minimal fees for administrative costs.

5. What are the living costs for students in Germany?

The cost of living in Germany for students is relatively affordable compared to other Western European countries. On average, students can expect to spend between €700 and €1,200 per month, covering accommodation, food, transport, and other expenses.