- Think Computer Science and IT are the same? They’re not. One helps you build the future, the other helps you keep it running. Read on to learn how they differ.
- Tech degrees are being redefined in 2025. AI, cybersecurity, and cloud computing aren’t add-ons—they’re at the heart of what you’ll learn.
- Coding is just the start. Employers want problem-solvers, creative thinkers, and team players who can adapt fast in a changing world.
- This article brings you real insights from an IT professor who’s studied abroad, teaches abroad, and knows exactly what students like you need to succeed.
In 2025, the global demand for tech professionals is rising faster than ever. If you're thinking about studying Computer Science or Information Technology abroad, you're entering a field that’s evolving quickly. AI, cybersecurity, and cloud computing are transforming how these subjects are taught and applied.
To better understand the topic, we interviewed Associate Professor Walayat Hussain, who teaches Information Technology and systems at ACU (Australian Catholic University). Assoc. Professor Hussain studied abroad himself and now helps students succeed in global tech careers. You’ll learn what’s changing, how to choose the right degree for your goals, and why international study is a smart move.
What’s the difference between Computer Science and IT?
First, let’s understand the differences between the two. Computer Science (CS) and Information Technology (IT) might sound like the same thing—but they’re not. They’re part of the same tech world, but they focus on different things and lead to different types of careers.
Assoc. Professor Hussain explains that Computer Science is about inventing technology—writing code, creating software, and working with math and theory—while IT is about using that technology to fix problems, help people, and keep systems running smoothly.
Computer Science is more theoretical... algorithms, computation, mathematics. If a student wants to design a new programming language, that’s Computer Science. IT is about using computers and technology to solve problems that help people or organisations work better.
Assoc. Professor Walayat Hussain, ACU
So, when choosing your direction, ask yourself—do you want to build the tech, or use it to solve real-world problems? That’s the big difference. Here’s a table to compare key aspects of the two sister disciplines side by side, to make it all clearer:
| Computer Science degree | Information Technology degree | |
| Focus | Theory, coding, algorithms, software development | Practical systems, networks, user support, cybersecurity |
| Main Goal | Create new tech, software, and digital tools | Use tech to help people and organisations work better |
| Learning Style | More abstract, logic-heavy, often maths-focused | Hands-on, applied, focused on real-world tech use |
| Subjects Covered | Programming, data structures, AI, software engineering | Networking, databases, IT support, cloud systems |
| Career Paths | Software developer, AI engineer, data scientist | Network admin, cybersecurity expert, IT support specialist |
| Type of Projects | Building apps, coding software, creating algorithms | Setting up systems, securing networks, managing data |
| Who It’s For | People who like coding, solving puzzles, creating new tools | People who enjoy helping others, working with systems |
While Computer Science and Information Technology focus on different things, they do share a lot of common ground. Both are part of the digital world, involve working with computers, and teach you how to solve problems using technology.
What’s changing in 2025? Trends reshaping tech degrees
Tech degrees today aren’t what they used to be—even five years ago. In 2025, Computer Science and IT courses are being completely reshaped to match the speed of technology and the skills that employers actually need.
The big focus areas right now? Artificial Intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud computing, data science, and even quantum computing. These aren’t just buzzwords—they’re becoming core parts of degree programmes. Universities are adding new modules, specialisations, and certifications to make sure you’re learning what really matters.
What’s different now is that many of these courses are co-designed with industry partners. That means your classes are shaped by real companies and tech professionals, not just professors. You’re not just learning theory—you’re solving real problems, building real projects, and preparing for jobs that exist today and tomorrow.
Another big shift: tech degrees are teaching students how to keep learning. With new tools and platforms popping up all the time, knowing how to adapt is just as important as knowing how to code.
Technology becomes obsolete every six to eight months. Something new always comes up. In our dynamic field, we need to keep pace with the trends. At my university, the ACU, we collaborate with an external IT Advisory Board to ensure our programmes stay relevant.
Assoc. Professor Walayat Hussain, ACU
Why study Computer Science or IT abroad?
Studying Computer Science or IT abroad isn’t just about getting a degree—it’s about opening doors to a global future. When you study in another country, you gain more than technical knowledge. You get exposed to different ways of thinking, working, and living. You’ll study alongside classmates from all over the world, and that kind of cultural exchange builds communication skills that matter just as much as your tech skills.
Top universities abroad offer modern labs, real industry projects, and links to companies looking for future talent. Many programmes are co-designed with employers, so what you learn is exactly what companies need.
In our IT programme, students complete embedded Microsoft certifications for free—this adds clear value to their CVs. Alongside that, our students work with real companies during their degrees.
Assoc. Professor Walayat Hussain, ACU
You’ll also benefit from student-friendly policies like post-study work visas. Countries like Australia, Canada, and Germany let you stay and work after you graduate—giving you real chances to launch your tech career globally.
And with the rise of fields like AI, data science, and cloud computing, studying abroad gives you early access to cutting-edge subjects and technologies that aren’t always available back home.
Another important aspect is focusing on your long-term career goals when choosing your destination and programme. Look for industry-aligned training and job placement opportunities—this significantly enhances employability after graduation.
Assoc. Professor Walayat Hussain, ACU
How countries approach CS and IT differently
Not every country teaches Computer Science or IT the same way. Where you choose to study can shape how you learn, what skills you gain, and even your job options after graduation.
In the UK and Australia, degrees are usually shorter (3 years for a bachelor’s) and very practical and career-focused. You’ll often work on real industry projects, and many universities build in internships or certifications. As the professor from ACU shared:
In Australia, classes encourage interactive discussion, critical thinking, and group collaboration. This builds teamwork and communication—skills essential for success.
Assoc. Professor Walayat Hussain, ACU
This makes it a great choice if you prefer hands-on learning and want to start working soon after you graduate.
In Germany and the Netherlands, many programmes are research-driven and offer strong technical training at relatively low or no tuition fees. They also offer a wide range of English-taught Computer Science and IT degrees, so you don’t have to speak the local language to apply. You’ll still find options for internships and project-based work, especially in tech hubs like Berlin or Amsterdam.
In the USA and Canada, degrees are a bit longer but come with more flexibility. You’ll have access to broad electives, opportunities for research, and a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship.
Top Countries for Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees in Computer Science & IT
Master’s | Bachelor’s | |
| in Computer Science & IT | in Computer Science & IT |
Australia | Duration: 1.5–2 years | Duration: 3 years |
Canada | Duration: 1–2 years | Duration: 3–4 years |
Germany | Duration: 2 years | Duration: 3 years |
Netherlands | Duration: 1–2 years | Duration: 3–4 years |
United Kingdom | Duration: 1 year | Duration: 3 years |
United States | Duration: 1.5–2 years | Duration: 4 years |
Note: Fees and visa policies may vary by university and programme—always check the latest info on Mastersportal when planning your application.
What skills will you gain and why do they matter
Whether you study Computer Science or IT, you’ll build a powerful mix of technical and personal skills that prepare you for real jobs in tech.
Technical skills
- Programming in languages like Python, Java, or C++
- Working with cloud platforms such as Microsoft Azure or AWS
- Understanding cybersecurity, networks, and how systems run
- Hands-on experience with databases, development tools, and digital infrastructure
- Earning industry-recognised certifications as part of your degree
- At ACU, students complete Microsoft certifications at no extra cost
Soft skills
- Teamwork through collaborative projects
- Communication skills in diverse, multicultural groups
- Time management and working under pressure
- Adaptability and problem-solving in practical settings
Whether you're building a new app, managing data, or working with clients, the ability to learn quickly and apply what you know is what makes you stand out.
We don’t just teach content. We teach students how to learn and apply their knowledge once they graduate and enter the industry.
Assoc. Professor Walayat Hussain, ACU
The tech world doesn’t stand still. New tools, platforms, and systems are introduced all the time—so it’s not enough to just know how to code or use certain software. You also need to know how to adapt and keep learning. That’s why these skills matter. Employers want graduates who can solve problems, think critically, work well in teams, and stay flexible when things change.
Which is the best for you: CS or IT?
Computer Science and Information Technology might look similar on paper, but they suit different types of students. Choosing the right one depends on how you think, what you enjoy, and how you like to learn. Here’s a quick way to spot where you might fit:
| Computer Science (CS) | Information Technology (IT) | |
| Thinking style | Logical, analytical, abstract | Practical, solution-focused, user-oriented |
| You enjoy... | Solving problems, writing code, working with algorithms | Helping people, managing systems, solving tech issues |
| Subjects you like | Maths, logic, programming, software development | Networking, databases, cybersecurity, IT support |
| Type of work | Building software, designing systems, creating new technologies | Running systems, keeping tech working, supporting users |
| Learning style | Theoretical, independent, research-heavy | Hands-on, collaborative, application-based |
| Best suited for | Developers, data scientists, AI engineers | IT consultants, system analysts, cybersecurity experts |
The best way to decide? Think about your career goals and the kind of work that excites you. Do you want to create new technologies, or make sure existing ones run smoothly? Your answer will help you choose the path that matches your strengths.
In conclusion…
Computer Science and IT are fast-moving, high-impact fields, and studying them abroad helps you keep up with global trends. From interactive learning to career-ready skills, the right degree abroad opens doors.
As professor Walayat Hussain says, “Don’t forget to enjoy the journey—travel, participate, and build your future.”
- Explore your Computer Science and Information Technology study options on Bachelorsportal and Mastersportal, and start building the tech career you’ve imagined.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. Is IT easier than Computer Science?
Not necessarily. IT is more practical and user-focused, while CS is more abstract and coding-heavy.
2. Which countries are best for studying CS or IT abroad?
Australia, the Netherlands, Germany, Canada, and the UK offer strong degrees and graduate career paths.
3. Can I get a job after studying abroad in IT or CS?
Yes. Many programmes include internships and certifications. Countries like Australia and Canada offer post-study work visas.
4. Should I study a bachelor’s or master’s in CS or IT?
Bachelor’s is for starting out. Master’s is for specialising or advancing your career.
