- The "Ivies" are eight famous universities in the U.S., known for being tough to get into, having outstanding professors, and producing impressive graduates.
- Even though their tuition fees are high, these schools attract thousands of top students thanks to their big budgets and selective admissions.
- While the Ivy League is often seen as the gold standard for academics in the U.S., other schools also offer world-class education and are highly respected around the world.
The Ivy League is known for academic excellence, prestige, and a long history of tradition. It includes eight private universities in the Northeastern U.S., famous for their tough admissions, top-notch professors, and impressive alumni: Over a third of US Presidents attended an Ivy League school, and together, these institutions have an impressive share of Nobel Prize winners.
Which are the Ivy League universities?
All of them are old, prestigious universities, with seven founded during America’s colonial era. They’re known for their academic excellence and are all part of the Association of American Universities, which includes top U.S. universities. However, Ivy League schools are often seen as the best America offers.
Browsing the web, you'll stumble upon many lists and variations of the Ivy League (we'll get to those a bit later in the article). But this is the real list of Ivy League schools:
| University | Approx. Applicants | Acceptance Rate | |
1. | Harvard University (Massachusetts) | ~54,000 | 3.60% |
| 2. | Yale University (Connecticut) | ~50,000 | 3.70% |
| 3. | Princeton University (New Jersey) | ~37,000 | 5.70% |
| 4. | Columbia University (New York) | ~50,000 | 3.80% |
| 5. | University of Pennsylvania | ~50,000 | 6.50% |
| 6. | Brown University (Rhode Island) | ~50,000 | 5.00% |
| 7. | Dartmouth College (New Hampshire) | ~30,000 | 6.40% |
| 8. | Cornell University (New York) | ~70,000 | 7.50% |
In the next sections, we’ll take a closer look at each Ivy League university. From Harvard’s historic campus to Yale’s top-ranked law school, Princeton’s focus on undergraduate education, and Columbia’s lively New York City setting, we’ll explore what makes each one special.
You’ll learn about their standout programs, famous alumni, and unique traditions that shape their campus life. This guide will give you a clear picture of what each Ivy League school offers and why they’re still some of the most popular universities in the world.
1. Harvard University
- Acceptance Rate: 3.4%
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 2nd worldwide
- Number of Students: Approximately 20,000
- City: Cambridge, Massachusetts
Founded in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Harvard is renowned for its Law, Business, and Medical schools, which have produced many Nobel laureates, U.S. presidents, and industry leaders who have shaped the modern world. The vibrant campus life at Harvard is punctuated by iconic traditions and landmarks. Harvard Yard, the heart of the campus, is a bustling student activity centre. The Hasty Pudding Theatricals, a beloved student theatre troupe, offers a unique blend of comedy and drama, adding to the rich tapestry of Harvard's cultural life.
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2. Yale University
- Acceptance Rate: 4.6%
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 9th worldwide
- Number of Students: Approximately 13,500
- City: New Haven, Connecticut
Established in 1701, Yale University is a cornerstone of academic excellence. Its prestigious Drama and Music programs, alongside its esteemed Law school, have attracted a diverse array of talent, including numerous U.S. presidents and Supreme Court justices. Yale’s campus culture is deeply enriched by its traditions and student activities. The Yale Daily News, the oldest college daily newspaper, serves as a voice for the student community. Secret societies, particularly the infamous Skull and Bones, add an air of mystery and tradition to campus life. The annual Yale-Harvard football game brings together generations of alumni and students in a spirited celebration of school pride.
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3. University of Pennsylvania
- Acceptance Rate: 5.9%
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 13th worldwide
- Number of Students: Approximately 22,400
- City: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania, founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1740 is best known for its Wharton School of Business, which has produced influential figures such as Donald Trump and Elon Musk. Penn’s campus has traditions that foster a sense of community and school spirit. The Penn Relays, the oldest and largest track and field competition in the United States, draw athletes and spectators worldwide. Spring Fling, a weekend of concerts and events, marks the end of the academic year with celebration. Hey Day, a unique tradition where juniors are officially declared seniors, features a parade and festivities, encapsulating the camaraderie and pride of Penn students.
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4. Princeton University
- Acceptance Rate: 4.0%
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 8th worldwide
- Number of Students: Approximately 8,500
- City: Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton University, founded in 1746, is distinguished by its strong emphasis on undergraduate education. The university is renowned for its programs in Public and International Affairs. Among its distinguished alumni are multiple Nobel laureates and U.S. presidents, who have made significant contributions to various fields. The unique culture at Princeton is shaped by its eating clubs, which serve as social hubs for students. The Princeton Tiger, the university’s mascot, symbolises the spirited athletic and academic achievements of its students. The annual Reunions event is a highlight, bringing alumni back to campus for a weekend of festivities and reconnecting with old friends, underscoring the strong sense of community and tradition.
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5. Columbia University
- Acceptance Rate: 5.4%
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 11th worldwide
- Number of Students: Approximately 31,000
- City: New York City, New York
Columbia University, established in 1754 and located in the bustling heart of New York City, offers a dynamic urban educational experience. Its Journalism school is globally recognised, producing numerous notable alumni, including Barack Obama and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Columbia's campus culture is defined by its rigorous Core Curriculum, which provides a comprehensive liberal arts education. The Varsity Show, an annual student-run musical production, showcases the creative talents of Columbia’s students and has been a beloved tradition for over a century, reflecting the university’s vibrant artistic community.
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6. Brown University
- Acceptance Rate: 6.9%
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 72nd worldwide
- Number of Students: Approximately 10,000
- City: Providence, Rhode Island
Brown University, founded in 1764 and located in Providence, Rhode Island, is celebrated for its open curriculum, which allows students to tailor their education to their interests. Notable alumni include John F. Kennedy Jr. and Emma Watson. The campus culture at Brown is marked by a spirit of independence and creativity. The Van Wickle Gates, which are ceremoniously opened only twice a year, mark the beginning and end of a student's time at Brown. Spring Weekend, a campus-wide festival with concerts and events, epitomises the lively and inclusive community spirit.
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7. Dartmouth College
- Acceptance Rate: 9.2%
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 222nd worldwide
- Number of Students: Approximately 6,500
- City: Hanover, New Hampshire
Established in 1769, Dartmouth College is renowned for its focus on liberal arts education. It has produced prominent alumni like Nelson Rockefeller and Dr. Seuss. Dartmouth’s campus life is deeply connected to its natural surroundings and traditions. The Dartmouth Outing Club, the oldest and largest collegiate outing club in the country, promotes outdoor activities and adventure. Winter Carnival, a festival that includes ice sculptures, skiing, and outdoor games, is a highlight of the winter term. The Green, a central grassy area on campus, serves as a gathering place for students, symbolising the close-knit community and vibrant campus life at Dartmouth.
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8. Cornell University
- Studyportals Meta Ranking: 15th worldwide
- Acceptance Rate: 10.7%
- Number of Students: Approximately 24,000
- City: Ithaca, New York
Founded in 1865, Cornell University stands out as a unique hybrid of private and public university. It is renowned for its Engineering and Hospitality programmes, with alumni such as Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Toni Morrison. Cornell’s campus life is enriched by a blend of traditions that celebrate academic and social achievements. Slope Day, a year-end festival with music and entertainment, brings students together in a joyful celebration of the end of the academic year. Dragon Day, a student-run event featuring a dragon parade, showcases the creativity and spirit of the Architecture students. The Cornell Chimes, which ring out from McGraw Tower, are a daily reminder of the university’s rich history and vibrant campus life.
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Why are Ivy League universities so good?
This select group of universities in the USA boast a great academic reputation and tradition, but they also have big endowments, ensuring continued investment; collectively they are said to control endowments worth nearly $150 billion, and Harvard alone has more than $40 billion.
These create a high demand for places, typically for every student accepted there will be at least nine rejected. And that ability to be selective helps ensure a good supply of students to maintain not only academic records but also ensure continued donations!
When you’re beginning your search for undergraduate and graduate degrees, these universities are likely to be the first to attract your attention, for many reasons.
Firstly, they use a lot of resources to attract smart, hard-working, and career-minded students from all over the world. Secondly, it’s no secret that these schools strongly help students in their professional careers. Looking to several fields, extending from Law and Medicine, to Electrical Engineering and Business, Ivy League universities truly dominate these categories. Getting a degree from these schools will open a lot of doors for you in the future.
Why are they called "Ivy League" schools?
Few people in the world will not have heard of the eight Ivy League schools, and fewer will not be able to name at least a couple of the members. Regardless, most of those who couldn't name at least Harvard and Yale will still assume that the Ivy League is about prestigious universities and high-quality research institutions.
The history of the Ivy League dates back to the founding of some of the oldest colleges in America. These eight Northeastern American institutions have evolved from colonial colleges to the prestigious universities we know today, maintaining a reputation for academic rigour and social elitism.
The origin of the term "Ivy League" dates back to the 1930s, when a sports journalist used the phrase “ivy colleges” to describe the inter-college rivalry which existed between these eight historic schools with a common athletic programs. He was picking on a tradition of planting ivy that took place at many universities during the nineteenth century. The term became popular and in 1954, the "Ivy League" athletic conference was officially formed.
The sporting origins of the term limit the membership to those eight universities with shared history and geography, making it an exclusive club.
How big are Ivy League schools?
However, despite the highly selective nature of Ivy League schools, some are among America’s biggest universities and thousands of students head to them every year.
Nearly 150,000 students are enrolled across the eight colleges. Harvard is the biggest, with just over 30,000 students. What is notable, though, is that with their research focus, and high number of graduate schools, several of the Ivy League schools have more considerably more graduate than undergraduate students. In some cases, almost twice as many, both Harvard and Columbia have about 8,000 undergraduates but over 20,000 graduate students. Across all the Ivy League schools, about 60% of the students are graduates.
It’s also worth noting that their reputation and size means that they typically have a diverse student population. Although, like any universities, they draw many students from the region they serve, the Ivy League has a global reach. Every university has a higher proportion of international students than the American average, and Harvard — again — leads the way, with one-fifth of their student body comprising international students.
All this means that, despite the competition for Ivy League places, a little research to find the right course at the right school before an application can greatly increase the odds of success.
| University | Location (State) | Founded | Approx. Student Population | Notable Alumni |
| Harvard University | Massachusetts | 1636 | ~20,000 | Barack Obama, Mark Zuckerberg |
| Yale University | Connecticut | 1701 | ~12,000 | Hillary Clinton, Meryl Streep |
| Princeton University | New Jersey | 1746 | ~8,000 | Jeff Bezos, Michelle Obama |
| Columbia University | New York | 1754 | ~31,000 | Alexander Hamilton, Barack Obama |
| Brown University | Rhode Island | 1764 | ~10,000 | Emma Watson, John F. Kennedy Jr. |
| Dartmouth College | New Hampshire | 1769 | ~6,500 | Nelson Rockefeller, Mindy Kaling |
| University of Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | 1740 | ~22,000 | Elon Musk, Donald Trump |
| Cornell University | New York | 1865 | ~23,000 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Bill Nye |
The value of prestige
Ivy League education offers more than just knowledge. For many, the attraction of the Ivy League colleges are the benefits they bring. While any university education is a benefit, some argue that an than other universities.
In terms of education, it’s hard to argue that Ivy League are not among the best in the world. In the QS University rankings, they hold five of the top ten places in the US, and those five are all among the top 25 in the world. An enviable academic performance for a group that is technically just a sports league!
They can also boast good outcomes for their students. Professor Raj Chetty, a Harvard economist who looks at the impact various factors have on life outcomes, found that Ivy League graduates typically go on to high earnings, once finding that 20% of Ivy League graduates went on to be in the top 1% of US earners within 15 years. In fact, another study suggested that the average Ivy graduate would be 29% better paid.
And graduates can often enjoy these benefits without the significant debts that other students have upon graduation. Although Ivy League are among the most expensive of US universities with annual fees typically ranging between $50,000 and $70,000 a year, all the Ivy League schools offer generous, needs-based, grants and scholarships to every student, and they are all designed so that no student needs to take a loan. Despite the expensive fees of the Ivy League, they might prove one of the cheapest options.
| University | Approx. Tuition (USD) | Estimated Total Cost (USD) |
| Harvard University | $55,000 | $80,000 |
| Princeton University | $60,000 | $85,000 |
| Yale University | $65,000 | $90,000 |
| Columbia University | $68,000 | $90,000 |
| Brown University | $68,000 | $90,000 |
| Dartmouth College | $65,000 | $90,000 |
| University of Pennsylvania | $60,000 | $92,000 |
| Cornell University | $68,000 | $92,000 |
Note: Total cost includes tuition, room and board, fees, and estimated personal expenses (Source: Investopedia).
Things to know before you apply
Studying at an Ivy League university is about much more than just a qualification. They represent not just exceptional education, but also the chance to study at universities that have their own character and stories, which are frequently part of America’s national story. And, for many, the universities provide the opportunities that start a lifetime of success.
Steeped in history, academic excellence, and of course, sporting rivalry, the Ivy League offers a selection of universities that would be hard to beat, whatever you study at them. Just keep in mind a few important facts:
- The admission process for these elite schools is highly competitive; you’ll need to achieve standards that are much higher than the ones at any average public university. For instance, the overall admission rates in 2020 were under 10%.
- Remember to check the admission requirements carefully, including test scores (SAT, GRE, LSAT, GPA), recommendations, extra-curricular activities, and other academic achievements. They matter!
- several of them score high in university rankingsYou should keep in mind, though, that there are thousands of higher education institutions in the U.S., and while having lower tuition costs. This is why, when searching for universities, you should really seek the perfect fit that suits your personal needs.
5 Fun Facts about Ivy League Schools
Colleges and universities as old and prestigious as the Ivy League will, inevitably, be surrounded by stories — and some myths. Here are a few fun and, we think, interesting facts about Ivy League Universities.
1) They first named them ‘Ivies’ as an insult.
The term started as a way of referring to the sporting rivalry between the eight universities. However, the sports journalist who first referred to the Ivy League was a graduate of Fordham, which had a strong football reputation, and unhappy at having to cover a Columbia-Pennsylvania match. It’s thought his use of ‘Ivy League’ was intended as a disparaging reference, suggesting the universities were more famous for foliage-covered walls than football.
2) ‘The Ancient Eight’ are not that ancient...
This is despite the name being totally inaccurate. The Ivy League colleges are about 500 years from being the eight oldest universities in the world, but aren’t even the eight oldest in the United States. Although Harvard is America’s oldest university, Cornell wasn’t founded until 1865, 96 years after the next youngest Ivy League university, Dartmouth. There are plenty of universities older than Ivy League members, including the University of William and Mary, America’s second oldest, founded in 1693.
3) …but they’re older than America itself.
Seven of the members (all of them except Cornell) were colonial colleges, the nine universities established before the Declaration of Independence. The University of Pennsylvania even counts Ben Franklin, one of America’s founding fathers, as its founder. And Columbia University began life as King’s College, being founded by Royal Charter, before changing its name after the American War of Independence.
4) Brown has a 'pick-your-own degree'.
Because the university wants to promote individuality and creativity, students can pick almost any course they want. The only limits are that, to graduate, students much complete at least 30 courses and have one concentration (or major). Each semester begins with a shopping period when courses can be sampled, and the system is designed to be as flexible as possible, with many courses having no pre-requisites, and even some taught master’s courses open. It means that it might be possible to have a unique degree!
5) The 'primal scream' has become part of Harvard tradition.
In the 1960s, Harvard students would open their windows before exams to shot and yell for ten minutes to relieve stress, a practice that became known as the primal scream, although the tradition has now largely been replaced by streaking. Cornell also has a pre-exam ritual, with the university band taking over the library for an hour before exams begin, making last-minute revision difficult! And other Ivy League traditions are odder, at Penn they will throw bread and baked goods onto the sporting field to ‘toast’ their team.
These facts just scrape the surface of the Ivy League universities. With thousands of students and faculty, and hundreds of years of history, when you start studying at one, you’ll soon start finding your own fun facts.
The Ivy Plus, Public Ivies, Hidden Ivies
Indeed, the power of the Ivy League brand is such that it is frequently adopted when talking about other high-performing universities in America, with terms like Ivy Plus, Public Ivies, or Hidden Ivies used to create new lists and categories. While it might technically be about sport, the phrase is best known as a shorthand for America’s best universities.
Of course, the excellence of US Higher Education is not limited to the Ivies. There are plenty of universities besides the ones in the League, which provide excellent education and are worth considering because of their high international ranking and more affordable tuition fees. Among them are Stanford, M.I.T., and Caltech — schools that are not technically Ivy League schools, but tend to enjoy a similar reputation and social status. In fact, due to their prestige of MIT, Stanford are often mistaken as Ivy League, even though they are not.
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In conclusion...
The Ivy League universities are known for their top-notch academics, rich histories, and vibrant cultures. These eight schools have set high standards in education, producing many leaders and innovators who have made a big impact on the world. Each Ivy League school, like Harvard with its long-standing traditions, Yale with its secret societies, Princeton with its famous eating clubs, and Columbia with its lively city campus, offers a special environment that helps students grow both intellectually and personally.
Other resources
- What are the Public Ivies
- Your Guide to the Best Ivy League Essay
- American Universities That Are As Good or Better Than Ivy League Colleges
- What Are the Tuition Costs of Ivy League Universities
- How to Apply to a Master’s Degree from an Ivy League University in the US
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why choose an Ivy League university?
The benefits of an Ivy League education include access to a vast network of successful alumni, unparalleled resources, and strong career opportunities post-graduation. These universities offer a supportive environment that fosters personal and professional growth.
2. Is the Ivy League just for the rich?
Many myths surround Ivy League schools, such as the belief that they are only for the wealthy or that they guarantee success. In reality, they offer generous financial aid and admit students based on merit and students from all social backgrounds can get in. Take the success story of Paula, from Columbia who worked very hard and became a Harvard student.
3. How to apply to Ivy League universities?
Applying to Ivy League universities involves a competitive process with rigorous requirements. Prospective students should focus on maintaining high academic performance, participating in extracurricular activities, and crafting compelling personal statements. Strong letters of recommendation and high-standardised test scores are also crucial.
4. What is life as an Ivy League student?
Students at Ivy League schools can expect a challenging academic workload balanced with a rich social life. Extracurricular activities, student organisations, and campus events provide a well-rounded experience. Support services, including career counselling and mental health resources, are readily available.
